Crazy loon offers two wines from Spain's Bierzo in a month - a 'jaw-droppingly good' Castro Ventosa
A stunning wine by any definition and an ‘other worldly’ Bierzo and all at 13.5 degrees alcohol
2020 Castro Ventosa, Valtuille, Cepas Centenarias
£215 per 6 bottle case in bond
What kind of crazy loon offers two wines from Bierzo, a not widely understood region of north-western Spain, in relatively quick succession in one of the quietest months of the year? I guess that’s me, then!
Why am I offering yet another? Well, these wines are really starting to grab my attention, and this example of Castro Ventosa is frankly, jaw-droppingly good. You may have gathered that my interest in Spanish wine is effectively focused on outlying regions, those at altitude and those with a cooler profile to the resultant wines. It still strikes me as amazing that a wine from northern Spain may register significantly lower alcohol than a red Burgundy in the same vintage. However, climate changes mean that is the world we live in. I am equally fascinated by the evolution of winemaking styles across Spain – there are so many attentive growers and skilled winemakers that are embracing change and adapting the way they produce their wines to ensure balance, freshness and that they are true to their origins and express their terroir. I can only encourage more of our clients to wake up to the quality of the wines from Spain.
Bierzo fascinates me and I am only just getting a handle on it. It lies to the northwest in the province of Léon, just to the north of Portugal – it represents the halfway point between Castilla and Galicia. It is a mountainous region that consists of many small valleys in Alto Bierzo and a rather flatter plain in Bajo Bierzo. Bierzo is something of a half-way house, matching the Atlantic influence of Galicia with the more continental climate of Castilla y Leon. Unsurprisingly, it is old vines invariably planted on schistous soils on the hillside vineyards that deliver the most interesting, highest quality wines. The region boasts many established vineyards with old vines – with Mencia being the dominant variety, known as Jaen in Portugal. For a long time, Mencia was believed to be an old clone of Cabernet Franc, but this has been dispelled by DNA analysis. It is true to say that the variety expresses a similar array of characters, juicy berry fruit and hints of spice as well as a touch of leafiness. It carries its weight well on account of the brightness of the acidity that is inherent in the variety. Modern day examples are showing a refinement and clarity of fruit that imbues them with a juicy appeal, more akin to a young Pinot than a variety with any Cabernet association.
Castro Ventosa was founded by the Perez family back in 1752 and remains in their ownership. Today, much praised winemaker, César Márquez now runs the project with input from his uncle Raul Perez. Raul is regarded as one of the great innovative winemakers of modern Spain. His Mencia-based reds from Bierzo and Godello whites comfortably register as some of the finest examples from any Spanish region today. He is also noted for having one of the most impressive beards in the wine world! The winemaking style of the Perez family seeks to express the nature of individual vineyards within Bierzo. Attentive viticulture and sensitive winemaking are the key – low yields and use of larger oak vessels have captured greater expression of fruit, but also that juicy ‘picked on the cusp of full ripeness’ freshness that perhaps had previously been lacking in the majority of Bierzo; this freshness is critical to achieve this superior balance.
The vineyards of Castro Ventosa benefit from an outstanding location - with some planted around the ruins of an ancient Roman fort called ‘The Windy Castle’, literally Castro Ventosa. The soils are a mixture of quartzite and slate, though the ‘Cepas Centenarias’ offered here comes from a terroir with more sand and clay called ‘Mata Los Pardos’. As the name informs you, the vines are over 100 years of age, and incredibly low yielding. It faces east, which means it benefits from the morning sun, offering gradual exposure and some respite from the more intense afternoon sun. This allows more even ripening. The vines yield just about four bunches per vine, so production is, unsurprisingly, very limited – just 4,000 bottles are produced each year.
2020 Castro Ventosa, Valtuille, Cepas Centenarias £215 per 6 bottle case in bond
The 2020 Valtuille Cepas Centenarias, a wine from only one plot since 2018, showed extremely well in 2020, the finest in the vintage together with the La Vitoriana, almost as good as the amazing 2021. The Matalospardos zone of the village is where the soils mix sand and clay, and a corner of the plot delivered some 2,000 kilograms out of the 6,000 kilograms of grapes from the whole vineyard, which has a lot of white grapes and results in very good finesse in the wine. It matured in 225- and 500-liter oak barrels for 12 months. 3,800 bottles and 36 magnums were filled in January 2022. Drink 2023-2032
And my note from this morning:
Hard to believe this is the product of a dry vintage, the nose is so expressive, brambly fruit, blackberry and spiced raspberry with a violet floral lift as well as hints of savoury spice and something distinctly stoney/ slatey. On the palate, this just sings – juicy, fresh with that harvested on the cusp of full ripeness feel. It almost has a Pinot-like spectrum and mouthfeel at first before more spicey, slatey, darker berry fruit emerges to the finish. This is a Bierzo of rare finesse – the tannins are so beautifully expressed and barely intrude. There is a life-giving minerality here, which should come as no surprise given the vine age and location, that renders the palate so attractive, holding the taster’s attention from first to last. Peppery, slightly savoury, distinctly mineral nuances linger on a finish that refuses to fade. What a great wine – you could certainly broach this now and it would be no cardinal sin, but the balance suggests it will develop over a decade. A stunning wine by any definition and an ‘other worldly’ Bierzo and all at 13.5 degrees alcohol. Drink now to 2034.
'A wine for spring and summer drinking.' JM: 2022 Hautes Cotes de Nuits, Domaine Lecheneaut
'A wine for spring and summer drinking.' JM2022 Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Nuits, Domaine LécheneautExtremely good for its level and equally highly recommended.Allen Meadows, burghound.com, January 2024Domaine Lécheneaut, Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Nuits 2022£135 per 6 bottle case in bond(£183.50 per 6 bottle case inclusive of duty and VAT)
“A wine for spring and summer drinking.”As Jasper Morris has additionally commented in relation to the vintage: I believe that 2022 does deserve the epithet classic, albeit Modern Classic. The wines smell of pinot and taste of pinot with a mix between the classic red fruits of raspberry, strawberry and cherry. So, fresh ripe fruit and a balanced structure. Nothing overripe or overblown. Good acidity, moderate alcohol.The Lécheneaut wines are always so natural and at ease with themselves; they are all about meticulously cared for fruit that is handled with great sensitivity. Purity and sense of place are very much to the fore. The Hautes-Côtes de Nuits comes from vines in Chevrey, at 350 metres altitude, high up in the middle of the Hautes Côtes above Premeaux-Prissey, which helps maintain the freshness that makes this wine so appealing.But let’s also not overthink it. The Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Nuits 2022 is quite simply all about fresh fruit, subtle mineral balance and great drinkability. Ever attuned to the zeitgeist here at Atlas… this is even chillable – for the summer drinking Jasper Morris mentions.Buy. Take delivery. Enjoy.That’s it.
Domaine Lécheneaut, Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits 2022£135 per 6 bottle case in bond£183.50 per 6 bottle case inclusive of duty and VAT
Perfumed floral red fruit on the nose. The palate displays lovely balance and freshness with a wonderfully at ease flowing texture. Drink 2026-2032 (ROM)
“Top value”, Allen Meadows, burghound.com, January 2024A slightly riper nose features a spicy mix of both red and dark currant with more floral elements. The medium-bodied flavors are not quite as dense as those of the Clos Prieur but they're finer and with more evident minerality to be found on the youthfully austere and sneaky long finale. This is also extremely good for its level and equally highly recommended. Drink 2026+
Jasper Morris MW, insideburgundy.com, November 2023Low pruned vines in the hamlet of Chevrey, marly topsoil straight on the mother rock. Aged in 450 litre barrels. A little fresher red fruit, a little less density too, raspberry and redcurrant, attractive, with good acidity. A wine for spring and summer drinking. Drink from 2025-2028
Top tips and conclusions from the Atlas Big Barolo Bash
After our Big Barolo Bash held at Salisbury House, EC2M, on Wednesday 4th December 2024, I thought I would share a few thoughts as it is not often that you get the chance to compare 42 different Barolo spanning vintage 2011 to 2019.The wines shown were grouped by vintage rather than by grower. The aim was to encourage an understanding of vintage characteristics. We also felt this would spare clients the significant challenge of moving from a softer, lighter vintage to a richer, more tannic one and then back again in a repeated cycle through all producers. Deciding on a tasting order is never easy, even more so with a variety like Nebbiolo, known for its bright acidity and structural tannins. Our buyer, Seb Agnello, manned the 2018 and 2019 table. These two vintages show distinctly different styles. 2018 was a more mixed vintage, still with some notable successes. It is a lighter expression of the Nebbiolo variety, but by no means a poor vintage. It has always been our view that it was a misunderstood vintage; wines from this year have shown appreciably better after a little time in bottle, having been difficult to read when very young. From the wines shown, the Barolo Prapo from Ettore Germano impressed clients with its cherry red fruit – for a Barolo from Serralunga d’Alba, a commune known for richness and power, this is an incredibly pretty example, vintage in, vintage out. Chiara Boschis’ blended Barolo, Via Nuova, drawn from various crus from the across the region, received plenty of praise from clients, too. Perhaps the wine that impressed most from this selection was Vietti’s Cerequio 2018, which showed blue fruit touches, a fine freshness and those slightly rounder tannins that are common to La Morra. The 2019s were a last-minute addition and were the two single vineyard wines of Andrea Bosco which offered an opportunity to compare a Barolo from the lighter soils of Verduno with a richer wine from La Morra; respectively, the wonderfully refined Agostino Bosco, Barolo, Neirane and the darker, brooding Agostino Bosco, Barolo, La Serra. Clients seemed interested in how these two most recent vintages would shape up in time. While the 2019s are the product of hot year, these showed how that vintage manages to show a certain classicism. They will warrant 8 to 10 years in bottle before showing in their prime. In contrast, the 2018s, with their lighter accent, are already starting to show well, even if some of the leading examples will still demand 4- or 5-years patience before really starting to sing. The 2017 table was, for me personally, one of the most fascinating. Not only were some of the region’s most notable growers featured in this line up, but it showcased a vintage that I fear has been a little overlooked. 2017 was a hot and dry vintage and in an earlier era I don’t believe the wines would have come through as well as they have. Growers have had to adapt to modern day conditions in Barolo; whatever way you cut it, this is down to climate change. As I remarked to various clients, in the 1990s there were perhaps three notable vintages which delivered ripe fruit and fine structure, other vintages in which many growers lost precision and freshness in their wines but a greater number of years in which it proved tough to ripen Nebbiolo fully. Leaf-plucking became routine to expose the fruit to the sun and allow aeration. Rolling the clock forward, between 2010 and 2020 we have not had a bad vintage. There have been challenging conditions, but we have had four great vintages - 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2019. Then there have been some more mixed years, but ones in which good growers have nevertheless excelled. Today it is more about providing some protection to the fruit, as opposed to exposing it. This is quite an incredible switch around to have occurred in just 20 years. Growers have needed to learn fast – to learn how to prepare their vineyards for the modern-day challenges of heat and drought, when not so very long ago, the challenge was inclement weather. 2017 is a successful hot vintage, particularly given there were four months in the growing season without any rain. The cooler weather at harvest really assisted in providing freshness to the aromatics and brightness to the fruit; this was notably evident in the selection of 2017s at the tasting. The two wines from Brovia were just beautiful; both the Brea ‘Vigna Ca Mia’ and the Villero were way ahead of the quality that a reading of the vintage reports might suggest possible. Instead we found pure fruit, refined tannins, glossy textures and a complex amalgam of fruit nuances and tertiary notes. Equally compelling were the duo from Poderi Oddero. In the amazingly graceful Vigna Rionda, from one of the region’s finest terroir, Oddero has crafted a genuine beauty in 2017 and I would suggest it isn’t far removed from the quality they delivered in the tremendous 2016 vintage; this should be a wine on your watch list if you a fan of the finest Barolo. The Bussia Vigna Mondoca showed in a similarly impressive manner; Bussia, in Monforte d’Alba, is a controversially large cru but when you taste wines of this calibre, there is no doubting that it has the potential to rank highly, depending on the exact location of the vines within the . Very rich, with a deep damson, plum quality to the fruit and hints of spice, this rich Barolo will demand patience, even in a year like 2017 where some wines are starting to drink. In this latter category, we would place Vietti’s reliable Castiglione blend and, surprisingly, Vajra’s 2017 Ravera, which seems to show very little of the austerity that is more typical of this cool, elevated Novello cru. The 2016 table certainly drew considerable attention, as clients were aware that this vintage is considered to be one of the all-time greats. The 2016 vintage represented the perfect growing season with no excesses or problematic weather. These wines have such appealing fruit and fine tannin that a number show that they are already approachable though even the humblest from this vintage have ageing potential. The table was manned by Atlas’ Nick Pitcher, who commented that clients were impressed by the 2016 Barolo del Comune di La Morra from Renato Corino on account of its expansive, rounded fruit. Renato has always made rich, softly textured wines and his entry level Barolo, principally made from young vines in Rocche del’ Annunziata, has always been considered by Atlas to be something of a bargain; the 2016 is no exception in this respect. Brovia’s Barolo 2016, from across their holdings, also impressed, making for an impressive showing on the night for this traditional producer when you consider how well their 2017s showed. The Brovia and Corino 2016s offer great value, a point borne out by client purchases! Parusso’s lesser known Mariondino from Castiglione Falleto also won favour with its intense fruit, with the touch of oak adding tobacco and vanillin notes, one of the few wines in the room to be aged in that manner. Nick also showed the component wines of Arnaldo Rivera’s Collector’s Case, as Nick said what a vintage for the cooperative of Terre del Barolo to launch a premium mixed case. Clients were fascinated to taste six different crus, each from one of six of the different communes of Barolo, all from the same producer, and from the same vintage. As one client commented ‘A great dinner party experience to be had tasting single cru Barolo at a bargain price!’. It is hard to argue with that. While the Arnaldo Rivera wines aren’t in the Premier League of Barolo, they are well made, approachable and provide a good introduction to understanding the single cru vineyards and the communes that make up the patchwork that is Barolo. Unsurprisingly, the lighter tannins and juicy red from on the Monvigliero impressed various tasters as did the richer, Vigna Rionda. The inclusion of the 2016 Neirane from Agostino Bosco sparked interest too, with many clients returning to the 2019 to refresh the comparison; the 2016 is just starting to drink as this vineyard possesses lighter soils with an element of sand, whereas the 2019 will need more patience. Then finally, we had a mixed table spanning the vintages from 2015 back to 2011, manned by Atlas’ Toby Herbertson. This table was a real draw as it allowed clients some insight into how Barolo ages; this was very much needed as some clients weren’t particularly familiar with the region. Some clients started tasting here, which might not have made it easier to move onto younger wines thereafter. The ability to compare wines from the same growers in 2011 and 2012 fascinated people and both vintages impressed. 2011 is one of those vintages that is starting to drink really well – it was a hot vintage, by the standards of that point in time, but it was wonderful to see how, if anything, the wines seem to have picked up a little more precision as they have aged. Both the Sandrone Cannubi Boschis 2011 and the Vietti Ravera 2011 found favour. The 2012 Sandrone, Le Vigne, shows just how well Sandrone adapt to vintage conditions. The 2013 Cappellano Pie Rupestris was very popular on the night; clients were impressed by the complexity and quality, though some struggled to spot the value in contrast to other wines shown. The conversation surrounding this table focused on when Barolo tannins start to soften and when wines come on stream for drinking. The lighter framed 2014s were up against it, sandwiched as they were between the more tannic 2013s and the bolder, richer 2015s. That said, many clients commented on the attractive nature of Vajra’s 2014 Ravera, which, like the 2017 of the same wine, showed in a forward drinking manner with a dark, glossy fruit, floral aromas and hints of spice. Indeed, all Vajra’s wines were complimented for their accessibility and the purity of the fruit. Finally, the two 2015s proved fascinating to taste. Giovanni Rosso’s Cerretta shows just why there is excitement brewing about this estate. It captured a flinty mineral note that added complexity to a rich palate of dark, slightly brooding fruit, while the tannins were finely expressed and far less obtrusive as they can be in young wines from this Serralunga d’Alba-based cru. Vietti’s inaugural Riserva also attracted plenty of attention; the extra ageing having softened and rounded out the tannins.All in all, the evening was a great success and we have received many positive comments on the venue and the format. We will certainly be running another event at this venue in the New Year.My final thoughts concern the way in which things have evolved in Piemonte. Climate change has meant that Barolo vintages face few of the pitfalls they once did. Instead, there are different challenges, more often than not related to heat and drought. In rapid time, growers have adapted in both the vineyard and cellar to meet these challenges, and today, I would argue, Barolo is one of the most consistent wine regions in Europe. There is just so much to explore, different crus with different altitudes, exposures and soils, as well as producers who employ different techniques. Without doubt, Nebbiolo is a sensitive grape variety that reveals different nuances in different conditions; it rivals Pinot Noir in this respect. Putting on a tasting like this allowed us to share our fascination with the wines and the region. Frankly there has never been a better time to buy Barolo – perhaps you could argue it is the last bastion of great value for finely nuanced reds In Europe. Certainly, £300 per case doesn’t get you far in Burgundy or Bordeaux, but it can get you an impeccably crafted, single vineyard Barolo. That point came across loud and clear to our audience on Wednesday night.
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